Analysis of the Mexican Economy :: Mexico Economics Culture Governmental Essays

Analysis of the Mexican EconomyI. Historical, Population, Culture, Political, and Economic Information narrativeMexico was the site of some of the earliest and most advanced civilizations in the western hemisphere. The Mayan culture, according to archaeological research, attained its greatest development about the 6th snow AD. Another group, the Toltec, established an empire in the Valley of Mexico and developed a great civilization still evidenced by the ruins of magnificent buildings and monuments. The leading tribe, the Aztec, build great cities and developed an intricate social, political, and religious organization. Their civilization was highly developed, both intellectually and artistically. The source European explorer to visit Mexican territory was Francisco Fernndez de Crdoba, who in 1517 discovered traces of the Maya in Yucatn. In 1535, some years after the fall of the Aztec capital, the basic form of colonial government in Mexico was instituted with the appointment of the first Spanish viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza. A distinguishing characteristic of colonial Mexico was the exploitation of the Native Americans. Although thousands of them were killed during the Spanish conquest, they continued to be the great majority of inhabitants of what was referred to as New Spain, speaking their experience languages and retaining much of their native culture. Inevitably they became the laboring class. Their plight was the result of the encomienda system, by which Spanish nobles, priests, and soldiers were granted not only large tracts of land but overly jurisdiction over all Native American residents. A second characteristic of colonial Mexico was the position and power of the Roman Catholic church. Franciscan, Augustinian, Dominican, and Jesuit missionaries entered the unsophisticated with the conquistadores. The Mexican church became enormously wealthy through gifts and bequests that could be held in perpetuity. Before 1859, when church holdings were nati onalized, the church owned one-third of all property and land. A third characteristic was the existence of rigid social classes the Native Americans, the mestizos, mixed Spanish and Native American (an increasingly large group during the colonial era), forbidding slaves which were brought from Africa and the Caribbean, freed blacks and white Mexicans. The white Mexicans were themselves divided. Highest of all classes was that of the peninsulares, those born in Spain, as opposed to the criollos, or Creolespeople of pure European descent who had been born and raised in New Spain. The peninsulares were sent from Spain to hold the highest colonial offices in both the civil and church administrations.

Connecting Magical Realism and Psychology :: Magical Realism Psychology

Connecting magical Realism and Psychology At first, German art critic Franz Roh used the term Magical Realism to describe a panache of painting (Roh 15). compensatetually, Arturo Uslar Pietri adapted the term in order to describe a type of literature (Leal 120). While the exact definition of Magical Realism is on the fence(p) to interpretation, it is certain that Magical Realism gives a deeper meaning to ordinary action by unearthing mysteries that hide behind the world (Roh 16-17). In order to uncover these mysteries, Magical Realism combines fantasy with squareity (Flores 110-111). Although Magical Realism is now well-known as a genre of literature, Magical Realism extends into real life through with(predicate) a treatment in psychology known as Traumatic Incident Reduction.In order to see how Magical Realism is found in this treatment, hotshot must first consider at least one of the identifying marks of Magical Realism. Among the characteristics that identify Magical Reali sm is the feeling of transcendence that the subscriber has while reading a Magical Realist text (Simpkins 150). During transcendence, a reader senses fewthing that is beyond the real world. At the same time, however, the reader still feels as if he or she were rooted in the world (Sandner 52). after(prenominal) the reader undergoes transcendence, then he or she should have a different outlook on life.Secondly, one must consider what the process of Traumatic Incident Reduction involves in order to see how Magical Realism relates. In this treatment, the patient who has experienced some type of traumatic incident will replay the incident in his or mind. Then, he or she will describe the event to his or her therapist. After the patient views the event several more times in his or her mind, he or she will usually go into more extensive flesh out about the incident. Eventually, the patient is supposed to reach a point at which he or she replaces negative emotions regarding the event w ith positive emotions. Additionally, the patient usually gains bare-assed insights concerning life. Most importantly, the Traumatic Incident Reduction offers the patient an opportunity to confront the trauma at the time it occurred, enabling the patient to move on with life (Schiraldi 209-210).While feeling rooted in the world, the patient must go beyond the physical world in order to overcome his or her post-trauma stress. Even though the patient does not literally go back in time, the results of replaying a traumatic incident and confronting it in his or her mind have real effects in the patients life.

Power of Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Let

The Power of the Symbol in The Scarlet Letter All classic literature uses symbolism in one management or another. Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter is no different. The very basis of every character, their personal appearance and way they act revolves around one thing, the Scarlet Letter. The red-faced letter is an A, in crimson fabric, worn by a Puritan woman for her act of adultery. Its very existence is solely to cause ruth and remorse on Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl, who was conceived in her lust, but it comes to stand for so much more. All of Hawthornes main characters Hester Prynne, Pearl, Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, feel the wrath of one section of cloth and learn how character can be created or destroyed by the simplest things. Hester Prynne is the cause for all of a Puritan woman with more than her tip to bear. She was sent to America by her husband, Roger Chillingworth, where she committed adultery with her Reverend Dimmesdale a nd conceived a child, Pearl. In the beginning of the book, her beauty shines through the plain appearance of Puritan women. The unripened woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brown and deep swart eyes. She was lady like, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than which is now recognized as this indication.(55). But, with her sin, comes the dread Scarlet A. The letter, which she so beautifully embroidered, se... ...aders with knowledge and a lifelong lesson. The Scarlet Letter teaches everyone to be able to see the sin and actual insides of someones soul. After discovery their deep, dark secrets, one is taught not to judge or persecute the person because of what their heart contains, for their heart may be cleaner than ones own. Works Cited and Consulted Bradley, Sculley, Beatty, Richmond Croom, and E. Hudson enormous (1996). The Social Criticism of a Public Man. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne (pp. 47-49). San Diego Greenhaven. Chase, Richard (1996). The Ambiguity of the Scarlet Letter. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne (pp. 145-152). San Diego Greenhaven. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York St. Martins, 1991. Scharnhorst, Gary. The Critical Response to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. New York Greenwood, 1992.

Elements of Plato in John Donnes The Good Morrow Essay example -- Don

Elements of Plato in prank Donnes The Good Morrow There be clear Platonic elements in Donnes The Good Morrow. The idea that Donne and his lady are halves that complete each other is traceable to Platos theory of love. Lines 7 and 8 of the poem refer to the Platonic World of Ideas the lady is presented as the Idea of Beauty, of which all earthly beauty is but an imperfect reflection. My argument, however, is that Platos hollow out allegory and his World of Ideas are integral to a full understanding of this highly complex poem.The first reference to the Platonic cave comes in line 4 of the poem Or snorted we in the septette sleepers den? The seven sleepers are seven young Christians who were walled up in a cave in the year 249. Miraculously, they did not die but slept for 187 years. This miracle of too soon Christianity is negatively presented by Donne and the plight of the seven snorters may have a relationship to Platos cave there are fundamental similarities between Platos cave -dwellers on the whizz hand, and the seven Christians (and the biblical myth of Exodus, for that matter) on the other hand, according to Downing. In both cases, there is a God who cares for the people involved, even though they are unaware of this fact in the first case because they are asleep, in the second because they mistake shadows of shadows for reality. They are both trapped in a cave from which they apparently cannot escape. And they both dwell in darkness. In a poet of Donnes complexity, it is not far-fetched to argue that line 4 refers both to the seven Christians and to Platos cave-dwellers, and that Donne wished us to read it in precisely this way. Such an argument is reinforced by the fact that the line is immediately followed by... ...a Platonic Idea is, of course, a paradox, as the World of Ideas is not altogether deathless but supposedly has existed since the beginning of time.)Alternatively, one can argue that Donne (or his poetic voice) experiences a transient r elationship in this poem that may or may not develop into a Platonic Idea. Like Platos cave-dwellers who came out into the light, however, he has learned a great deal and become capable, as a consequence, of achieving the Platonic Idea of sexual love in a possibly new, deathless encounter that is mixed equally.WORKS CITED Donne, John. The Good Morrow. The Oxford Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1. Ed. Frank Kermode and John Hollander. New York Oxford UP, 1974. 1024-25.Downing, Christopher. How Can We Hope and Not Dream? Exodus as Metaphor A Study of the Biblical Imagination. Journal of Religion 48 (1968) 35-53.

Superstition in Huck Finn Essay examples -- essays research papers

Superstitious TimesSome ordinate that fanaticism is an impractical way of looking at action but the characters in Mark Twains, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn beg to differ. Examples of superstition are abundant throughout the sassy. Allowing characters in a novel to have superstitions makes their lives more earthy and the reading more enjoyable. Huck and Jims superstitions cause them grief, help them get through, and sometimes get them into trouble in their lengthy runaway journey. Although both of these characters angle to be quite rational, they quickly become irrational when anything remotely superstitious happens to them. Superstition plays a dual role it shows that Huck and Jim are child-like in venom of their otherwise extremely mature characters. Second, it serves to foreshadow the plot at several key junctions. For example, spilling salt leads to Pa returning for Huck, and later Jim gets bitten by a rattler after Huck touches a snakeskin with his hands. Superstit ions let the reader feel more connected with the characters in the novel and give the characters more of a human reference that makes the novel incredibly pleasurable. Critics argue that superstition is not based on reason, but instead springs from religious feelings that are misdirected or unenlightened, which leads in some cases to lustiness in religious opinions or practice, and in other cases to belief in extraordinary items or in charms, omens, and prognostications. Many superstitions can be prompted by misunderstandings of reason or statistics (Haun). Superstitions lay down the place of reason, where no other explanation is possible. The explanation that is ultimately accepted is one thats based on ones own experiences and travels.In the first chapter, Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flicks it off into the flame of a candle. Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. Huck needed no one to tell him that it was a bad sign and would give him bad luck. This whole event scared Huck so he shook his clothes off, and turned in his tracks three times. He then tied a lock of his pig with a thread to keep the witches away. "You do that when youve lost a horseshoe that youve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadnt ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep of bad luck when youd killed a spider"(5). This was all too much... ...de up my mind I wouldnt ever take a-holt of a snake-skin again with my hands, now that I see what had come of it(52). Eating the headword of a poisonous snake to help cure you seems ridiculous because the snakes head is where the venom is, but a superstition is a superstition. Huck would never let Jim know that he had set the snake on Jims know in the first place out of the growing respect Huck had for Jim.As the examples above have shown the characters in this novel rely on superstition to help them understand the world around them which would otherwise be inexplicable. Wi thout these beliefs the characters would be lost in thought of the unknown and would be less able to black market in the world. The superstitions that get them through life are not accepted by the established society and are consistent with their status as rebels. The absurdness of their belief system not only makes the characters more human, but also makes them more likeable and funny. In other words the superstition that plays throughout the novel serves multiple functions. It helps the characters negotiate their lives and allows the reader to thoroughly enjoy their adventures and relate to them in a realistic way.

Superstition in Huck Finn Essay examples -- essays research papers

Superstitious TimesSome formulate that superstitious notion is an impractical way of looking at life-time but the characters in Mark Twains, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn beg to differ. Examples of superstition are abundant throughout the refreshing. Allowing characters in a novel to have superstitions makes their lives more pragmatic and the reading more enjoyable. Huck and Jims superstitions cause them grief, help them get through, and sometimes get them into trouble in their lengthy runaway journey. Although both of these characters run to be quite rational, they quickly become irrational when anything remotely superstitious happens to them. Superstition plays a dual role it shows that Huck and Jim are child-like in infract of their otherwise extremely mature characters. Second, it serves to foreshadow the plot at several key junctions. For example, spilling salt leads to Pa returning for Huck, and later Jim gets bitten by a rattlesnake after Huck touches a snakeskin with his hands. Superstitions let the reader feel more connected with the characters in the novel and give the characters more of a human fiber that makes the novel incredibly pleasurable. Critics argue that superstition is not based on reason, but instead springs from religious feelings that are misdirected or unenlightened, which leads in some cases to scratchiness in religious opinions or practice, and in other cases to belief in extraordinary casings or in charms, omens, and prognostications. Many superstitions can be prompted by misunderstandings of origin or statistics (Haun). Superstitions come across the place of reason, where no other explanation is possible. The explanation that is ultimately accepted is one thats based on ones own experiences and travels.In the first chapter, Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flicks it off into the flame of a candle. Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. Huck needed no one to tell him that it was a bad sign and would give him bad luck. This whole event scared Huck so he shook his clothes off, and turned in his tracks three times. He then tied a lock of his fuzz with a thread to keep the witches away. "You do that when youve lost a horseshoe that youve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadnt ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep of bad luck when youd killed a spider"(5). This was all too much... ...de up my mind I wouldnt ever take a-holt of a snake-skin again with my hands, now that I see what had come of it(52). Eating the guide of a poisonous snake to help cure you seems ridiculous because the snakes head is where the venom is, but a superstition is a superstition. Huck would never let Jim know that he had set the snake on Jims retreat in the first place out of the growing respect Huck had for Jim.As the examples above have shown the characters in this novel rely on superstition to help them understand the world around them which would otherwise be inexplicable. Without these beliefs the characters would be lost in thought of the unknown and would be less able to head for the hills in the world. The superstitions that get them through life are not accepted by the established society and are consistent with their status as rebels. The fatuousness of their belief system not only makes the characters more human, but also makes them more likeable and funny. In other words the superstition that plays throughout the novel serves multiple functions. It helps the characters negotiate their lives and allows the reader to thoroughly enjoy their adventures and relate to them in a realistic way.

Issues in Multicultural Education Essay

Research has shown that teachers of diverse back upgrounds buttocks have a positive effect on the success of students of color. In Washington, the lean of teachers of color is just seven pct compared to the twenty-four percent of students. In Seattle, over fifty percent of students are of color and only ten percent of Seattle teachers represent the diversity in their classroom. (Martinez-Foundation, 2011). Our children deserve to feel comfortable, motivated, respected, and understood in their schools and especially in their classrooms. If a teacher does not have the tools, resources, or teaching on how to use differentiated instruction in her class, and how to best understand the different cultures, some kids may fall behind in their ability to come upon academically. Our future depends on the children of today and the educations that they receive. Cultural competence is Knowing the community where the school is located. Understanding all people have a unique institution vie w. Using curriculum that is respectful of and relevant to the cultures represented in its student body. Being alert to the ways that culture gos who we are. Placing the locus of responsibility on the maestro and the institution. Examining systems, structures, policies and practices for their impact on all students and families. Cultural competence will allow teachers to successfully teach students who come from different cultural backgrounds. (OSPI, 2011) There is now a way to enable the success of cultural competence among teachers in our city.Over 100 different languages are spoken in Seattle Public Schools, and 24 percent of the districts 46,000 students are bilingual speakers. To meet the increasing need for bilingual teachers in both general and special education classes, Seattle Public Schools has partnered with the body politics Professional Educator Standards Board, the Seattle Education Association and City University to provide a dual certification program for the d istricts paraprofessionals. Cultural competence provides a set of skills that professionals need in order to improve practice to serve all students and communicate effectively with their families. (OSPI, 2011).Cultural competence training would crumple teachers the opportunity to confront their stereotypes and biases that they hold that directly affect the way teachers see, and teach their students. Biases and stereotypes within a teachers classroom can negatively affect the achievements of his/her students. One of the ways this program will be funded is through the SEA membership. The SEA membership believes in closing the academic achievement gap and that having classroom teachers that reflect our student population will help in accomplishing that goal, comments Wendy Kimball, President of SEA.Support for paraprofessionals and secretaries/office personnel is critical given the difficulty of going back to school to earn a teaching certificate and working full time. Kimball continu es, SEA is committed to supporting staff with the resources of time and money so they can earn a certificate. The funding for this program came from reallocating money during the 2004-2009 contract bargaining from the sabbatical funds and a settlement agreement. ( Kimball, 2011).

Leader

The capability of leadership to actively create mechanisms and measures to continuously heighten their bowl of expertness whoremaster pave the way of life for a deeper concentration and application of services among individuals. at that placefore, the incorporation of the Code of Ethics can be a obligatory twain in enhancing these goals. In adjunct, its incorporation in the overall policy can also improve social communication, feed- colligate stress and career development.The creation of a formula of ethics in a work environment usually varies depending on the institution and/or organizations overall aims and objectives. It usually is made to address the level of professionalism necessary in separating private and work- cogitate activities. This paper seeks to show and e exertionate on the way the code of ethics has helped in addressing and bridging the issues of (1) interpersonal communication, (2) stress management and (3) career development. In addition, it shall focu s on the law enforcement sector and how their codes of ethics seek to address these issues.Having worked under the police force for 10 years, the experience proved to be a commixture of both trials and success. Being under a law enforcement agency, you are bounded by different recipes and regulations that seem to impart a disciplined uprise to for each matchless individual employed in spite of appearance. The Code of Conduct is one of the many rules that are mandated to be followed by each member of the organization. These rules may seem to shackle certain freedoms and actions but on the other hand it has also helped cultivate our roles and duties as leaders and primary movers of society in accordance to our rules and regulations. In addition to these, the methods become clearly defined due to the existence of the code of conduct, which paves the way for an easier implementation and application of rules within and outside the organization.The next section shall look into the way the creation of a Code of Conduct within the law enforcement agency can help assuage or impede the forge of the three (3) chemical elements given.Interpersonal CommunicationThe capabilities of each individual to propound with the environment and its surroundings cover the realm of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves dateing the dynamics of sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal messages (Pritchett, 1993, p.1). In the realm of the law enforcement agency, the capability of each police force to reach out to the community and project an image of security and stability is the way interpersonal communication can be possible. The ability of police personnel to communicate with the general public affects their image and the publics reactions to the police force. (Pritchett, 1993, p.1)Then there is of course the importance of up(a) the image and the way police force wrap ups their everyday activities. There is an importance in the way police offic ers project themselves since they are considered public and respectable figures. The style in which officers present themselves, both verbally and nonverbally, has a great impact on their professional image. (Pritchett, 1993, p.1)For law enforcers to become effective and efficient leaders in this area, they must be able to address the realm of interpersonal communication. This means that law enforcers must actively create measures in enhancing and developing communication not only within the departments but also outside the force and community. The creation of a Code of Conduct also helps facilitate the way police communicate with commonwealth. It sets a higher standard of how people should communicate and at the same time giving opportunities for the law enforcement to exercise their responsibilities within the community.Another issue to be considered is the heathen diversity in the workplace. The application of the law now is depended on the way policeman exercise and judge th e actual committing of the violence. It is through with(predicate) here that prejudice and twist comes in. As people become more and more acquainted with American culture, the more that they can see the way people are treated unequally. Thus there is a need for the police force to understand the cultural diversity present so that they can create a more gauzy outlook in the way each one enforces the law.With this, there must be an adequate response to cultural diversity within such(prenominal) workplace. Policemen should understand that the communication process within cultures vary and are different. The communicative process, while different for each culture, is comprised of essentially three componentslanguage, culture, and ethnicity (Pritchett, 1993, p.1) Thus, sensitivity and awareness is an important factor to consider when looking into the way each one handles a specific case.Awareness of these cultural rules enables officers to be sensitive and responsive to the expectatio ns and restrictions governing the communication process of the culture (Pritchett, 1993, p.1) In addition, police should be aware of the way they present their actions, being adaptive to the way these people act can help facilitate a better communication process. In contact cultures, physical closeness, occasional touching, and frequent gesturing are important and desired components of the communication process (Pritchett, 1993, p.1).To achieve such objective, there must be a constant training between members of the police force. This enables them to become adaptive to the environment they are in. Each one must create a communication skills training. To communicate effectively, police officers must gain an understanding of the myraid of verbal and nonverbal message elements that are communicated consciously and subconsciously by the participants in all interactions (Pritchett, 1993, p.1). It is through the creation of these issues that people can set up the way they communicate wit h other people and practice effective implementation of the rule of law. Therefore, an effective communication training program begins with efforts to change the attitude of all employees within the police agency (Pritchett, 1993, p.1).Work-Related StressAnother issue that is deemed to be important is the way policemen handle stress. This is vital in the process because they are the ones who implement the law. Thus, the rigorous task of fulfilling their roles often gets the hang of them. There require to be an important part of achieving a controlled stress environment particularly in the field of law enforcement. Since they are tasked to handle law related issues, the way they showcase their power to other people can be vital to either success or failure of their objectives.The depth of the way stress hounds policemen are often difficult to ascertain so far they prove to be difficult and heavy compared to other professions. Policing is a psychologically nerve-racking work environ ment filled with danger, high demands, ambiguity in work encounters, human misery and exposure to death, (Baker, 2004, p.1) In addition, there seems to be little literary productions to explain the way policeman treat and address stress related activities. Despite the large size of this workforce nationwide and the strain of this occupation, the police are understudied in terms of work influence on psychological upbeat and physical health, (Baker, 2004, p.1).Digging in deeper, the nature of stress in the police force seems to emanate within their work description itself, however this is a misconception since people mix up their viewed stressors compared to the reality. The stereotypical picture of police stress as consisting primarily of exposure to physical danger from criminals is fading, at least within the academic literature if not in popular accounts(Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1). On the other hand, the real contributors for the stress police men are feeling are the organizati onal factors. A innumerous of surveys of police stress point to the important role of what might be termed organizational or management factors, in contrast to physical or excited threats encountered during fieldwork (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).As leaders we are given the power and responsibility to look over peoples actions. However, such idea can also be a tool for a stressful environment as each one tries to make up for the challenge of becoming a good leader. A root system of stress made more insidious by its chronic nature and the pervasiveness of its impact on the officers work life and career stability arises out of the conformation of management practices and policies characterizing many police organizations (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).The creation of the code of conduct can either create a more stressful or less stressful environment. It actually depends on the capability of the individual to cope up with the way each one with the tasks prescribed within the code of co nduct. Thus, it is a challenge for leaders to actively create mechanisms that go forth lessen the stress within the workplace. However, leader behaviors might still be important in determining what effects these foreign stresses have on the well being of officers (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).Key leader behaviors are also important in determining the way the police force copes up with stress. It is through this that they begin to experience how to actively create mechanisms that will enhance the potential of people below them and at the same time minimizing the occurrence of stress within the organization. Thus, the application of an appropriate leadership style can help facilitate the changes necessary for the sustenance and growth of the division. It was stated in the study that these leadership styles can have direct effects on mental and physical health as well as indirectly affecting these outcomes through their effects on the levels of social support and personal control that police officers experience on their job (Ganster et. al., 1996, p.1).Career DevelopmentIn the realm of career development, leadership is also necessary in this field to attract potential workers in the organization. This is to ensure the sustenance of the organization in promoting and creating necessary means to facilitate improvements in different areas. Leaders must gain the changing and evolving times today so that they may correctly incorporate several ideas in the program in enhancing their career development. As a result, the labor market of the past is quickly becoming a work dynamic that is difficult to encapsulate with occupational dictionaries, codes, or titles (Redekopp, D., 1995, p.1)Career development is never a one step process, it is a continuous and developing procedures that captivates and influences the way people shape their in store(predicate). With proper incorporation of a career development, learning is possible and opportunities are endless. pile who have had limited success with formal learning are anxious about lifelong learning and need to know that most learning does not occur in formal settings (Redekopp, D., 1995, p.1)The creation of a code of ethics can also help facilitate improvements in career development. Since the rules are there and needs to be followed, creating career development should never be anymore voluntary but on the other hand be supplementary to the needs of different individuals. In todays competitive environment, it is imperative that all organizations create a work environment which fosters growth and development (Merchant, R.C., p.2)Leaders, for their part should enhance employee motivation. This improves employee development and creates improvement in work. An organizations ability to understand and address these needs will result in higher levels of job gladness and enhanced performance by its employees (Merchant, R.C., p.5)Another important factor to consider is the managerial styles exhibited by lead ers in the realm of policing. Managers must actively create mechanisms that will enhance their peoples capability to work under the organization. It with this that the most effective managers are those who realize that employee commitment and productivity are directly related to the organizations overall effectiveness (Merchant, R.C., p.7)Another thing that creates career development is the technological changes within the workforce and the organization. Career development programs can help enhance the way people view and address these technological changes. Employees would be able to make practical career decisions based upon the organizations current and future needs. (Merchant, R.C., p.8)To conclude, the three factors given are indeed important in shaping leadership capabilities among members of the police force. The Code of Ethics serves as an important factor in determining the success and development of such three factors. In the end, leaders can use the Code of Ethics as a to ol in facilitating mechanisms for change.ReferencesBaker, L. (2004) Study to examine effects of stress on police officers health in University ofBuffalo Reporter. 35 no.17 Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.buffalo.edu/reporter/vol35/vol35n17/articles/PoliceStudy.htmlGanster, D.C., Pagon, M. and Duffy, M. (1996) Organizational and Interpersonal Sources ofStress in the Slovenian Police Force. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.ncjrs.gov/policing/org425.htmMerchant, R.C. (n.d.) The Role of Career Development in Improving Organizational Effectiveness and Employee Development. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from www.fdle.state.fl.us/FCJEI/SLP papers/Merchant.pdfPritchett, G.L. (1993) Interpersonal Communication improving law enforcements image in TheFBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-14234504.htmlRedekopp, D.E. (1995) The High Five of Career Development. Retrieved February 11, 2008from http//www.vtaide.com/png/E RIC/Career-High-Five.htm

Electronic Surveillance at the Workplace

electronic Surveillance has been part of Americans framework since the invention of the telephone. Employers utilize a variety of electronic surveillance devices and other means of obtaining information. These devices are computer monitor, video surveillance, investigators, spying, and eavesdropping/wiretapping as well as other means. Most employers take hold a valid debate for using one or more surveillance devices to either monitor their employees for business purposes such as for training, quality assurance and customer service and others habituate it monitor customers and employee integrity from thieving and fraud.Early on in the electronic age legislation was created to protect our civil liberties from being profaned and pried upon by the federal government, police, employers and the universal public this legislation was known as the Omnibus Crime Control and safe Streets portrayal and later amended to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of (ECPA) 1986 which governs third base- political party interceptions of electronic communications.The questions that employees throw away in todays work place is if they have any expectation of loneliness, when and where my conversations can be deemed private, do employers have the unspoiled to eavesdrop on conversations while I am in the workplace and to what extent can they go. Today information about hundreds of thousands of things surround us, it hits us from any direction, the television in morning broadcast the daily news, radio personalities during your commute to work was well as conversations from people passing you by on the roadway or in the supermarket.While in the workplace were can an employee expect to have privacy within that environment? Employees should expect a limited amount of privacy based on their surroundings. The Supreme Court of California recently held that In an office or other workplace to which the general public does not have unfettered access, employees may enjoy a limite d, except legitimate, xpectation that their conversations and other interactions will not be secretly videotaped by to a lower placecover television reporters, even though those conversations may not have been completely private from the participants coworkers. 1 Therefore an employees should expect a degree of privacy while in the workplace, conversations held outside of the ear-shot of others boundaries have been set for a private conversation.Altman 1975 Derlega and Chaikin 1977, suggest that two interacting parties will attempt to set boundaries that meet their individual goals as well as their collective interest. 2 In an office setting there are typically two types of workspaces, and open area, in which there are several desks and conversations can be overheard or there are en unsympathetic offices, in whichwhen the door is closed conversations cannot be heard. State and Federal laws have granted employers a wide latitude of retard over the workplace environment as it perta ins privacy. Tile 18 of the U. S. Code which encompasses the Electronic Communication Privacy Act (ECPA) states that it shall not be unlawful under this chapter for a person not acting under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication where such person is a party to the communication or where one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to such interception unless such communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortuous act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State.In short, conversations in the workplace place must be of a business nature and one of the parties to the conversation must give consent to have that conversation recorded or monitored. Mark Renfro a redress Counselor at GEICO stated That conversations held in an open area at work would have little to no privacy rights because anyone can hear your conversation, but on the other hand if the situation were to be t hat the conversations were to be held out of ear-shot of others in a remote location where it is him and someone else or behind closed doors that conversations would be viewed as private. In the video clip, did the sales manager Herman have sufficient grounds for utilizing electronic surveillance in order to plant if his sales people are honest? As the manager Herman is ultimately responsible for the daily operation of the business and needs to know if his sales team operates with integrity when presenting information to the companys patrons. Salespeople that state miss information about products could potentially cause businesses money in current or prox sale, lawsuits and future customer business.Thus, he does have sufficient grounds to use electronic surveillance to monitor his sales teams conversations with customers because they occur during the recipe course of business. So now to what extent can employers engage in monitoring its employees? Under Tile 18 of the U. S. Code, guidelines have been established as to what, when, and where electronic surveillance can be conducted. First and foremost it must be a legitimate business purpose. There are typically 4 types of monitoring employers use telephone computer e-mail/voice mail and video monitoring.All forms of monitoring have stringent requirements employers need to follow Telephone monitoring is employ to monitor business on business phones with clients or customers for quality control reasons and in most states is required to inform that the conversation is recorded or monitored. An spell out note to this would be that calls that are deemed to be of a personal nature are not allowed to be monitored from any phone not specified as business phones. Computer monitoring is used mostly to monitor employee invests visited on the World Wide Web to ensure unprofessional or unethical site are being viewed within the workplace.In addition employers want to ensure the safety of its network from viruses and T rojan horses that could infect its system and bring business to a halt. Electronic mail falls under the same guidelines as computer monitoring. E-mail systems uses company computers and have the restrictions. Lastly, video monitoring is used a deterrent to theft and security of the business and its employees. Currently, federal law does not require disclosure to employees. Video monitoring is unlawful to be used in bath suite, lock rooms and dressing rooms or any public rooms were a reasonable person would consider a private.Determining whether the inclusion of innocence of unaware third parties has when being monitored and any legal grounds. Unfortunately, Title 18 only requires the consent from one party to be lawful and therefore an unaware third party could not be innocent. Although Cathy Goodwin states consumer privacy is violated when information is gathered or used without consumer consent or when a consumers private space is violated by unwanted consumer communications

Challenges we face today Essay

Challenges we face immediately in the 21st century are younkers not preparing for a productive adult hood. Many youth dont make it in life because they dont have a post secondary education. Obama had a speech saying tonight I look perpetuallyy American to commit to at least ane year or more of higher education or career training because instantly most job required a post secondary education. Jobs are acquire advance and the need for skilled professional are in necessary but young adults dont fulfilled the expectation. United State education system is falling behind, youth arent finding employment.No one wants to hire someone who isnt ready for the task. Post secondary education is youre ID to get hired in any field you choose to be. each(prenominal) the reports, all the reasons we still have failed to take action. Getting a post secondary education should be a primary task. In the workforce today its important to have a higher education because if you dont you wont have a chance against the person attached to you. By having a little more higher education then the next person can earn you more money and live a better lifestyle.If money concerns you, then you need a post-secondary education because future jobs required post- secondary education. The demand for higher education is continuing to accession. Even if jobs are available they are filled by people with post- secondary education. Even blue collar field type of jobs required some post-secondary education. Employers complain that youth are not prepared because they dont have communication skills, critical thinking, and not being professional. It is important to have both hard and low-keyed skills.Since the labor market is so tough its hard to complete without a post secondary education. Since teens are unable to find jobs they are getting into trouble with the law and most of them are low incomes or minority. Right now the percent of working young adults are at its lowest point. Where ever you go education will always play an important role in your life. Post high school training is necessary to help increase the employment rate. Post- secondary education will help United State move forward.

Emma by Jane Austen Essay

Li whizzl Trillings essay on Emma begins with the starling observation that in the case of Jane Austen, the opinions which be held of her work atomic number 18 round as interesting and al some as of the essence(predicate) to think about, as the work itself (47). The comment is in particular surprising in view of the essays origin as an introduction to the Riverside edition of Emma rather than take readers straight into the legend, Trilling ponders the impossibility of approaching it in simple literary innocence, because of the effective feeling generated by the name Jane Austen.Almost half a century ulterior, opinions of Austen have multiplied as fresh issues have arisen to divert and divide attendant generations of readers. Literature Review Austens skill in writing lies in her ability to describe the biography of her characters and their surroundings in wide detail she is able-bodied to write of the world in microcosm. It is a feature of her style that there are few r eferences to passel or events outside the village in which her stories are set. This reflects the lifestyle of the day when transport was difficult and communication limited.Austen ofttimes writes about marriage and, in particular, the position of women in marriage. Genteel women did not work and they rarely acquired their own money through marriage or inheritance. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it was expected that marriage was for life. Austens gentle and leisurely style reflects the friendship she often describes a parliamentary law in which walking out for a minor shopping excursion was a major highlight. Austen skillfully uses these events to explore the set of society in a satirical way. There are a number of ways in which Austen communicates with her audience.The majority of her work is written in third-person narrative, with the narrator perceive the story from only perspectives. This is also known as the omniscient narrator. She also reveals her view s through the intrusive narrator, or through her characters dialogue. At other times her characters leave alone unintentionally condemn themselves through their own dialogue. It is in these situations particularly that the reader experiences some of the best Austens satire. The majority of dialogue in Emma comes from the female characters of the text, in particular Emma.This is an important feature of Jane Austens style as she is more comfortable with the speech of women than men. The women are the chatterers, full or small talk, while some of the men, especially the hero, Mr Knightley, are people of few words and discuss more serious matters. Modern readers may find many of the attitudes and customs of Emma surprising or, at times, unbelievable. The fable does, however, accurately reflect the nature of English society during the early nineteenth century. Although Austen reflects the values of nineteenth-century. England, she does not always agree with these values.It is her depic tion and evaluation of this society that presents us with the subtle satire that is part of her charm and success. The Irony of Emma The American critic Marvin Mudrick followed both Harding and Wilson in his views of Austen as a subversive writer. He argued that raillery was her means of defense and discovery and, like Wilson he found intimation of lesbian desire in Emmas infatuation with Harriet. Mudrick suggests that Emma is an unpleasant heroine who is incapable of committing herself humanity. He contentiously argues that Emmas supposed reformation is the ultimate irony of a falsehood that is steeped in irony (Mudrick 181).The irony of Emma is multiple and ultimate aspect is that there is no happy ending. Emma observes Harriets beauty with far more warmth than anyone else, she was so busy in admiring chose soft blue eyes, in talking and listening, and forming all these schemes in the in- amongst that the evening flew away at a very unusual rate. The irony of Emma is multiple an d its ultimate aspect is that there is no happy ending, thoroughly-heeled equilibrium, if we care to project confirmed exploiters like Emma and Churchill into the future of their marriages.The powerful American critic Lionel Trilling gives a liberal humanist reading of Emma which bears some resemblances to Leaviss moral criticism, albeit in a more relaxed and urbane tone To prevent the possibility of controlling the personal life, of becoming acquainted with ourselves, of creating a community of trenchant love this is indeed to make an extraordinary promise and to hold out a rare. Trilling sees the story as a pastoral idyll to be considered apart from the real world, with Mr. Woodhouse and Miss Bates as Holy fools.But paradoxically, he argues that this most English of novels is touched by national feeling. Emmas gravest error is to separate Harriet Smith from Robert Martin, a mistake of nothing less of national import. Some of Trinllings assumptions are distinctive of his ag e and class (liberal, booming Manhattan intellectual life of the immediate post-war era) the extract begins with an assumption that many later twentieth-century critics would regard as cringingly sexist but his good judgment and intelligence as a reader, together with his unbending commitment to the serious importance of literature shine through ( 31).The extraordinary thing about Emma is that she has a moral life as a man has a moral life. And she doesnt have it as a special instance, as an example of a new sympathetic of woman, which is the way George Eliots Dorothea Brooke has her moral life, but quite as a matter of course, as a given quality of her nature. Inevitably we are gaunt to Emma. But inevitably we hold her to be deeply at fault. Her self-love leads her to be a self-deceiver. She can be unkind. She is a dreadful snob. Mark Schorer considers the novel by closely analyzing its verbal and linguistic patterns.He argues that Austens language is steeped in metaphors dra wn from commerce and property, and that she depicts a world of peculiarly secular values, which is ironically juxtaposed with her depiction of moral propriety. Austens moral realism is concerned with the adjustments made between material and moral values. Emma mustiness drop in the social scale to rise in the moral scale. Schorers contention that Emma must be punished and humiliated has been condemned by later feminist critics as representative of the Girl being taught a lesson mode of Austenian criticism.(98) Jane Austens Emma, 1816, stands at the head of her achievements, and, even though she herself spoke of Emma as a heroine whom no one but me will lots like, discriminating readers have thought the novel her greatest. Her powers here are at their fullest, her control at its most certain. As with most of her novels, it has a double sub bodily structure, but in no other has the structure been raised so skillfully upon it. No novel shows more clearly Jane Austens power to take t he moral measurement of the society with which she was concerned through the place of her characters.The author must, then, choose whether to purchase whodunit at the expense of irony. The reliable narrator and the norms of Emma If mere intellectual clarity about Emma were the goal in this work, we should be forced to say that the manipulation of in spite of appearance views and the extensive commentary of the reliable Knightley are more than is necessary. But for maximum intensity of the comedy and romance, even these are not enough. The author herself not needs the real Jane Austen but an implied author, represented in this book by a reliable narrator heightens the effects by directing our intellectual, moral, and emotional progress.But her most important role is to reinforce both aspects of the double vision that operates throughout the book our inside view of Emmas worth and our objective view of her great faults. The real evils of Emmas situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments. The danger, however, was at present so unperceived that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her. Duckworths influential book sets Austen in her historical context.In his chapter Emma and the Dangers of Individualism, he aligns Emma with that other dangerous innovator Frank Churchill. Duckworth employs binary oppositions of define Austens social values conservative stability (represented by Mr Knightley) is contrasted with radical innovation (represented by Frank Churchill). The open syntax of manners and morals is set against the concealment and opacity of games (79). With Churchills entrance, Emma is no longer the puppet-mistress of Highbury but instead becomes a marionette in Churchills more subtle show. Churchills game-playing is not to be dismissed as venial.It is symptomatic of a world in which once give n certitudes of conduct is cock-a-hoop way to shifting standards and subjective orderings. Marilyn Butler presents Austen as an anti-Jacobin novelist, a propagandistic of conservative ideology. Butlers study showed how the highly politicized decade of the 1790s saw a flood of novels (often by women) that were engaged in the post-revolutionary war of ideas. Butler sets Austens novels firmly in the camp of the anti-feminist, traditionalist domestic novels of bloody shame Brunton and Jane West as opposed to those associated with reformist writers such as Mary Hays and Mary Wollstonecraft.Accordingly to this argument, in Emma Austen shows her preference for rationality and inherited moral systems over imagination and individual choice. Emma is brought to recognition of her social duty (74). The plot to which the language harmoniously relates is the classic plot of the conservative novel. Essentially, a young protagonist is poised at the outset of life, with two missions to perform to s urvey society, distinguishing the square(a) values from the misguided and, in the light of this new knowledge of reality, to school what is selfish, immature, or fallible in her.Where a heroine is concerned rather than a hero, the social range is inevitably conditioner, though often the personal moral lessons appear compensatingly more acute. Nevertheless the heroines classic task, of choosing a husband, takes her out of any unduly narrow or solipsistic concern with her own happiness. What she is about includes a criticism of what values her class is to live by, the men as well as the women. The novel with a fallible heroine by its nature places more emphasis on the action than the novel with an exemplary heroine. But Emma is an exceptionally active novel.The point is established root of all in the character of the heroine Emma is healthy, vigorous, and almost aggressive. She is the real ruler of the household at Harfield in her domestic ascendancy she is unique among Jane Aust ens heroines. She is also the plainly one who is the natural feminine leader of her whole community. The final irony is that this most verbal of novels at last pronounces words themselves to be suspect. It has been called the first and one of the greatest of psychological novels. If so, it resembles no other, for its attitude to the workings of Emmas consciousness is steadily critical.Although so much of the action takes place in the inner life, the theme of the novel is skepticism about the qualities that make it up intuition, imagination, and original insight. Emma matures by submitting her imaginings to common sense, and to the evidence. Her intelligence is certainly not seen as a fault, but her harm to question it is Easily the most brilliant novel of the period, and one of the most brilliant of all English novels, it masters the subjective insights which help to make the nineteenth-century novel what it is, and denies them validity.Julia Prewitt Brown presents a compelling v iew of Highbury far from being static and hierarchical, it more closely resembles a pass-map of people, a system of interdependence, a community of people all talking to one another affecting and changing one another a collection of relationships. Brown takes issue with the Marxist critic Arnold Kettle. For Brown, the novel is seen not from the perspective of frozen class division but from a perspective of living change. Miss Bates is singled out as a significant member of society in that she links together all the disparate ranks.Social co-operations and community are vital for protecting vulnerable single women. To delay the harmony of the community of Highbury, the life of the individual must be coordinated internally before it can function externally (88). Just as the structure of Emma is not causal, it is also not hierarchical. Were we to draw a picture of the novel, it would not, I believe, bring before the reader the ladder of social and moral being that whole wheat flour Hough assigns. It would look more like a road map in which the cites and towns, joined together by countless highways and byroads, stood for people.As the image of a road map suggests, Highbury is a system of interdependence, a community of people all talking to one another, affecting, and changing one another a collection of relationships. Emma is seen as daughter, sister, sister-in-law, aunt, companion, intimate friend, new acquaintance, patroness, and bride. And each connection permits us see something new in her. Jane Nardin exmines the plight of the genteel, well-educated and accomplished heroine, whose major problem is that she has too much time on her hands.Emma interferes in the lives of others because she is bored, and has no outlet for her imagination. In contrast to Mr Knightley, who involves himself with those around him, Emma leads a life of isolation and even idleness. Marriage is Emmas repurchase because as Knightleys wife, she will enter his life of activity and inv olvement (22). Emma Woodhouse sees herself as the typical eighteenth-century heroine who uses her leisure to become an admirable, accomplished, exemplary woman, and who never suffers a ss ennui for lack of something to do.She plays, she sings, she draws in a variety of styles, she is vain of her literary attainments and general information, she does not the honours of her fathers house with style, and confers benignant favours on a variety of recipients in her own eyes, in fact, she is a veritable Clarissa. But Emmas claims to Clarissahood are hollow. Blessed or cursed with money, status, a foolish father and a pliant, though intelligent, governess, Emma has earned admiration too easily.A harsh view of Austens politics emerges from David Aers, who applies a Marxist analytic thinking to Emma. Austens idealization of the agrarian, capitalist Mr Knightley nad her dismissive treatment of the disenfranchised, such as the curt, the gypsies, and even Jane Fairfax, typify her bourgeo is ideology. Emmas visit to the poor in particular is viewed as an indication of Austens own capitalist values, though it should be remembered that Emmas views are not necessarily Jane Austens especially as her irony is so often directed against her heroine (36).Yet while Mr Knightley is certainly Jane Austens standard of male excellence (without being infallible), she does present him as an agrarian capitalist, not as some kind of pseudo-feudal magnate. He is prospering well, like his capitalist tenant, Robert Martin, and yet despite his relatively modest lifestyle we are told that he has little spare money.. As a Marxist, James Thompson believes that Ausens novels are time-bound and historical and enact the bourgeois ideology of the period.He analyses the complexities and contradictions between the language of (public) social obligation and the feeling of (private) individual interiority in Emma. The individuals sense of alienation in capitalist society turns within for true authe nticity. Thompson focuses on Austens treatment of marriage in Emma, as a union promising true intimacy against the threat of loneliness and solipsism (159). In contrast to Gilbert and Gubar, Claudia Johnson shows how Austen corroborates her faith in the fitness of Emmas rule.By inviting us to consider the contrast between the rule of Emma and that of Mrs Elton. Austen is able to explore collateral versions of female power Considering the contrast between Emma and Mrs Elton can enable us to distinguish the use of social position from the abuse of it. The novel concludes not with an warranty of patriarchy, but with a marriage between equals. Furthermore, this is shown in the extraordinary ending which sees Knightley giving up his own home to share Emmas and thus giving his blessing to her rule(43).In stunning contrast with Mansfield Park, where husbands dominate their households with as little judiciousness as decency, in Emma woman does reign alone. Indeed, with the exception of Kn ightley, all of the people in control are women. In moving to Hartfield, Knightley is sharing her home, and in placing himself within her domain, Knightley gives his blessing to her rule. Jane Austen has been seen as a novelist who avoids the physical. John Wiltshire shows the importance of bodies in her text, and Austens emphasis on health and illness in Emma.Wiltshire draws upon medical and feminist theories of the body (54-56). Through its comfortable concern with its denizens well-being, the novel poses series of important questions, I suggest, about the nature of health, which are put more insistently through its gallery of sufferers from so-called nervous disorders, Not only does Isabella Knightley, as mogul be expected, complain of those little nervous head-aches and palpitations which I am never entirely free from any where, but even placid Harrier, even Mrs Weston, let alone Jane Fairfax, suffer from, or complain of these symptoms called nerves.But the two grand embodiment s of the nervous constitution in Emma are Mr Woodhouse and Mrs Churchill and they preside, one way or another, over the novels action.

Marketing Creating and Capturing Customer Value

Yoking Chem.. in love is the java icon people either love it, hate it, need it, or you wouldnt be caught dead there. Among the reasons to love struck gave us coffee language or shamed us into it, depending on who you ask turned the masses into espresso junkies and offers travelers a constant presence all everywhere the world. Among the reasons to hate Struck Its making us fatter, turned espresso drinks into fast food and gave us its own coffee language. According to the article at the washcloth. Mom, reasons why I hate Struck, the author wrote the 5 reasons are 1, Overpriced products, 2, Their marketing angle is to appeal to vain rich people, 3, Anyone who feeds you addictive chemicals is not your friend, 4, They pay their workers poorly, 5. They squeeze their workers to dress and act like slave. scarce I feel some economic fallacies behind this particular article, for arguing their CEO earns too much, or their workers be more money is ludicrous. The workers are beingness paid for their services its not an easy Job to be the CEO.However, Struck as one of the most fortunate company in the world, they must view their reasons to be so persuasive, and make people love it. According to the Article 5 Reasons Why Struck Is so persuasive The author wrote about his thoughts on why Struck Is so persuasive without any advertising on television or magazines. Reason 1 They create an experience when you walk Into a store 2 The baristas and others who work here really seem to enjoy their Jobs 3 Something that stands out about Struck Is how easily recognizable Its cups are 4 the convenience of Struck app 5- The convenience of drive through serviceMarketing Creating and Capturing Customer ValueYoking Chem.. Struck is the coffee icon people either love it, hate it, need it, or you wouldnt be caught dead there. Among the reasons to love Struck gave us coffee language or shamed us into it, depending on who you ask turned the masses into espresso junkies and offer s travelers a constant presence all over the world. Among the reasons to hate Struck Its making us fatter, turned espresso drinks into fast food and gave us its own coffee language. According to the article at the washcloth. Mom, reasons why I hate Struck, the author wrote the 5 reasons are 1, Overpriced products, 2, Their marketing angle is to appeal to vain rich people, 3, Anyone who feeds you addictive chemicals is not your friend, 4, They pay their workers poorly, 5. They force their workers to dress and act like slave. But I feel some economic fallacies behind this particular article, for arguing their CEO earns too much, or their workers deserve more money is ludicrous. The workers are being paid for their services its not an easy Job to be the CEO.However, Struck as one of the most successful company in the world, they must have their reasons to be so persuasive, and make people love it. According to the Article 5 Reasons Why Struck Is so persuasive The author wrote about hi s thoughts on why Struck Is so persuasive without any advertising on television or magazines. Reason 1 They create an experience when you walk Into a store 2 The baristas and others who work here really seem to enjoy their Jobs 3 Something that stands out about Struck Is how easily recognizable Its cups are 4 the convenience of Struck app 5- The convenience of drive through service

Ethical and unethical uses of technology Essay

The above two topics do complement each other since the combination of the two topics puke lead to the problem of identity thieving. Identity theft is a very common problem at the present world which has affected over 8.1 million people. According to me, identity theft can be described as stealing ones personal discipline for your own gain through the means of technology. One example of this could be how it is easy for us as humans to see (stalk) development of other people while being seated at home. To elaborate, it is easier to overture information of people kindred date of birth, cell phone numbers, the town/city one lives in, email address, and postal address through the means of social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr etc. One may say that the reason people share their private information as stated before on social media sites because they trust the people around them, which not surprisingly is not true. Many people in this world (even though, it is not considered ethically right) will use the personal information for their own good.For instance, many teenager aged 15-18 can use personal information of other people (they hate or jealous of) from Facebook (one can access private information of another person even though they are not friends if the particular person lets the world see his personal information) to make a fake account and embarrass them in front of the world (this shows how topics ethics and privacy is connected to cyberbullying) this here might be the story of 12% of Canadians whose invigoration got affected by this action since they posted their personal information online. Other than this, there are also other reasons that show how many people in the world download parcel (which results in us stealing private information of the software like product key, and installation crack password) illegally, and install them in their computer through the use of torrent running programs and Daemon Tool Lite.Many of us might have contributed to the $59 billion worth of software stolen in the year 2010, even though we knew that it is not morally correct. While we the installers are considered as unethical, one may say that the uploaders are too as the culprits as the installers. Many uploaders hack through the software to remove private information like certain security programs that blocks hacking, and installation crack. They later sell the so called pirated software to different websites for money where we installers can download from free.

John Marshall Essay

Its is emphatic wholey, the province and duty of the judicial department, to say what the law is. (Ducat, Craig thoroughgoing Interpretation p. 10) These seventeen words written two hundred years ago made the highest judicature in the United States supreme, and making it so, Chief flopness John Marshalls words in that sentence continue to make an impact on every controlling Court suit thereafter. Justice Marshall laid the basic foundations to protect the Federal system that was completed by the piece of music. In Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden the Supreme Court maintained the United States as a federal state.Marbury v Madison was the influential case that the Supreme Court cites as a precedent when employing judicial review. It left the cause to be rest on the judicial branch when determining to uphold either the law or the Constitution. By establishing the right to judicial review, Marshall, with the support of the legislative and executive branches, made all cases before the courts subservient to the U.S. Constitution. Cases that have been hear after Marbury v. Madison, that come into question, must be interpreted through the Constitution.Uniformity of all states of the summation were established when Marshall and the Supreme Court ruled in McCulloch v. Maryland. Although the Constitution gave powers to the states under the Tenth Amendment, Marshall employ the powers of the Federal g overnment by exercising Article 1 Section 8 Clause 18 (necessary and proper clause) and Article 6 Section 2 (supremacy clause). Marshall explained that the Constitution gave the federal government the power to incorporate a bank if it deemed it necessary and proper not for the powers of Congress, but necessary and proper for the powers allow to Congress by the Constitution. Marshall also outlined the rights of the states by enacting Article 6 in his decision. He stated that the supremacy clause prohibited the states from having the pow er to tax, which would then involve the states power to destroy the powers of the Constitution to create.Gibbons v. Ogden expanded the powers of the Federal government aforementioned in the previous two influential cases. This case defined the Commerce Clause found in Article 1 Section 8 Clause 3. In his genius, Marshall defined commerce not only as an exchange of commodities, but also the factor by which interstate and foreign intercourse those commodities travel. By giving the Federal government control over commerce through interpretation of the Constitution, Marshall preserved the prosperity of the country as an economic Union conducting business under national, not state, control.Chief Justice John Marshalls decisions in all three of the cases explained previously depict the evolution of the Supreme Court. Marbury v. Madison dislocated the powers of the three branches of governments, McCulloch v. Maryland separated and defined the powers of the Federal and state governments, and Gibbons V. Ogden separated the commerce powers of the Federal and state governments. Marshall decided each case based on the foundations established by the U.S. Constitution, and in each of his decisions, he preserved the ace of the Framers intentions of the United States as a Federal state.

The Failure Of War By Wendell Berry

Wendell Berry, in his essay The Failure of War, claims that ultramodern fight does non work as a solution to any problem except retribution, and that it promotes a vicious daily round of violence and other social problems. Supporters for war will claim that war answers the dilemma of study defense. further the agnostic, in return, will solicit to what level the cost level off of a triumphant war of national defensein life, wealth, material, foods, health, and libertymay amount to a national overwhelm. National defense by way of war constantly entails some quantity of national defeat. Militarization in defense of liberty downsizes the freedom of the apologists. There is a crucial contradiction between war and freedom.In a contemporary war, fought with modern armaments and on the modern scale, neither side can bound to the adversary the harm that it does. These wars ruin the humanity. contemporary war has not only made it unworkable to kill opponents without massacring non-war riors, it has made it ineffectual to destroy your confrontation without spoiling yourself. Modern wars have usually been fought to end war they have been fought for the sake of cessation.To Berry well-nigh appalling weapons have been prepared, seemingly, to maintain and assure the peace of the world. All we want is peace, we utter as we emergence inexorably our aptitude to make war. Yet in the last part of a century in which we have fought two combats to end war and numerous more to prevent war and keep peace, and in which scientific and hi-tech evolution has made war ever more horrifying and less manageable, we still, by policy, confer no contemplation to nonviolent approach of national defense. We stick to the discouraging paradox of making peace by producing war.Capital chastisement sinks us all to the same level of primal aggression, at which an correspond of brutality is rebuked by another deed of aggression. What the justifiers of these feats overlook is the factfixed by the history of quarrels spark advance clear of the history of warthat belligerence raises violence. Operations of violence committed in fairness or in assertion of rights or in resistance of peace do not impede violence. They toughened up and justify its prolongation.The most hazardous fallacy of the parties of violence is the notion that endorsed violence can mold off or control illegal violence. If we devote to these small irrationalities the enormity of worldwide relations, we make, predictably, a a couple of(prenominal) much larger idiocies. In foreign wars, we do not explicitly experience the harm that we playact upon the rival. We pay monies to sanction the war, but that is nothing new, for we shell out war levies in era of peace as well.Quite the reverse, war is the great solution and opening of our corporate economy, which keeps going and prospers upon war. And thus great cost are engrossed in our fixation on war, but the overheads are externalized as tolerable losses. romanticistic separatists, which are to say most protectors for war, always contain in their public speeches mathematics or an method of accounting of war. The supportable price, at last, is suchlike is paid.It is straightforward to see the likeness between this accounting of the cost of war and our normal accounting of the price of improvement. Now with less fret (to date) it is observed world subjugation by global capitalism. Nevertheless its political means are milder than those of Leninism, this lately internationalized capitalism may attest even more harsh to human mores and communities, of liberty, and of environment. To Berry people would be less incongruous if the leaders would count in good faith the verified surrogates to violence.

Alibrandi essay Essay

In the pictorial matter Looking for Alibrandi, director Kate Woods uses many techniques to help you show the principal(prenominal) character, Josie. Some of these techniques be internal negotiation and voice-over narration, daytime-dream sequences and colour enhancement. All these techniques help viewers to have a better meeting of Josies character. The first technique that Woods uses that is very effective appears in an heavy part of the image. Internal dialogue is used so that we can hear how Josie is feeling about the things she is passage through.An example of this is in the opening scene when it is the Italian communitys Tomato Day and Italians masturbate together to peel and stew tomatoes for tomato sauce. From voice-over narration we can hear Josies internal dialogue and understand that Josie doesnt identify with this old-fashioned get together at all. We hear exactly what Josie thinks of it You power think this is all quirky and cute, but I find it really embarrass ing. You would think we were still in Sicilly, but they left thither 50 years ago Ive got to get out of hereSo therefore voice-over narration is a clever technique for helping viewers understand that Josie does non identify with her Italian-Australian heritage or the traditions they follow, and this is particularly useful in the opening scene because it explains what may trickery at the heart of Josies challenges and conflicts to follow. The second technique used by the director to help us understand more about Josie is the day-dream sequence. Whenever Woods want the viewer to understand that Josie is having a day-dream the film is in slow motion and in genus Sepia tones.An example of this is when Josie has a crush on John Barton, who is from a private boys school. She imagines herself standing beside John who is now the Premier of Australia and that she is Mrs Alibrandi-Barton. Cameras are snapping, tickertape is flying and reporters are wanting to speak to her. Another example of a day-dream sequence is when Josie is watching Carly, a very sufficient and spoiled daughter of a racist talk-back host, getting out of the car on the first day of school.We can tell its day-dream because suddenly Carly is walking very slowly and waving like a movie star. This scene shows us that Josie is very jealous of Carly because she is beautiful, rich and her family is friends with Johns. So therefore, Woods has helped viewers to understand that Josie has a strong imagination and how Josie feels about John Barton and Carly. Finally, Woods uses colour enhancement to help us understand more about Josie.This is when the director uses strong Sepia tonesto show us that Josie thinks what is happening is old-fashioned. At the very beginning of the opening scene viewers are presented with a panning shot of Josies Italian family busily making tomato sauce. We are given the impression that this is set some time in the past. When Josie starts talking the colour changes to full colour . From this technique we learn that Josie doesnt regard Tomato Day as part of her world, or the world of modern Australia.So therefore Woods use of strong sepia tonings right at the beginning of the opening scene helped us understand that Josie was straining against expressions of her Italian-Australian heritage. In the remnant scene it is Tomato Day again but the whole thing is filmed in full-colour with Josie taking part in the stirring and dancing with Nona. Instead of escaping to the beach, she invites her friends in. This helps us understand that by the end of the movie, Josie is homy with her Italian-Australia heritage and has therefore overcome some major personal conflicts about her identity.In conclusion, in the movie Looking for Alibrandi, director Kate Woods was able to help viewers understand main character Josies opinions and conflicts through the verbal techniques of internal dialogue and voice-over narration, and visual techniques of day-dream sequences and strong sepia tones. The dialogue allowed us to understand what Josie was thinking and it lets you get into the frame of mind of the leading character of the movie. Day-dream sequences were important because they disclosed Josies fears and hopes for the time to come while strong sepia colour helped us to know that Josie thought that her family was old-fashioned.

Comparison and Contrast between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers Essay

The rivalry between the dough Bears and Green mouth Packers of the National Football League is a tale of dickens iconic franchises engaged in a figurative war. No guns or bullets, just pigskin and gridiron. The tussle between these two major leagues has been long acquittance and is one of the longest in the National Football League. While the Bears seem better advantaged with their 92 wins, 88 losses and 6 ties against the Green Bay Packers, Packers have won in all their last half a dozen encounters with the Bears since 2011. What reinforces the rivalry even further are the more Superbowls, NFL titles and the Conference titles the Packers have clinched in comparing with the Bears.The rivalry may seem long lasting and is expected to last even longer, save these two rivals share similarities. Both the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were each(prenominal) established in 1919. The Bears franchise was founded in Illinois in 1919 before moving to Chicago in 1921. On the oth er hand, the Green Bay Packers is before long based in Wisconsin and was founded in 1919. Together with the Bears, the Packers are among the oldest franchises in the NFL. Considering their location, some(prenominal) franchises are members of the same division of the NFC (National Football Conference) in the National Football League (diffen.com).When it comes to differences both the rivals have a number of differences than similarities. mavin difference is in ownership. The Bears is privately owned with Virginia McCaskey and her family controlling 80% of the franchise, Patrick Ryan, the chairman of Aon Corp, and Andrew McKenna, Aon director, 19.7% of the franchise. On the other hand, the Packers is a non-profit, community owned team up, the only professional sports team with such ownership in the United States. just another difference between the two rivalries is with their team colors. Pride of any team is with their team colors. The team colors of the Bears are Navy blue, burn t orange, and white while the Packers are noticed with their Dark fleeceable and yellow. It is a law that no two teams in the NFL should have the same team colors for readiness of identification and to foster sense of belonging among the team fans. For these two rivals, their team colors are a black and white affair, a sky-earth phenomenon considering that the team colors of the Bears is bright compared with that of the Packers that is rather dull. With such colors, one would record the rivalry (diffen.com).A final difference between the two rivalries is with regard to their fan base. The Bears are reputed a having the most devoted fan base as compared with the Packers. Research places Bears at the sixth place regarding their buff Equity rankings, which is basically a measure of brand equity centered on fans enthusiasm to financially support the team. The Packers on the other hand have an equally good Fan Equity rankings, but not as much as Bears, this according to research. Whi le the Packers are extremely placed in analysis on the NFL Social Media Equity, the Bears do not appear anyway in the top five.In conclusion, apart from their similarity in terms of their respective founding dates and their placement in the same division, both teams also share the similarity of having a penchant for competition. From their respective successes, it is evident that both rivals are highly competitive in setting records. They would stop at nothing in their bid to outperform each other. This fact makes for a better rivalry that is expected to last and make their meets eagerly anticipated and talked about.ReferencesDiffen. Chicago Bears vs. Green Bay Packers. Accessed on 25 November 2014. Retrieved from http//www.diffen.com/difference/Chicago_Bears_vs_Green_Bay_PackersSource document

Gothic Tales and Edgar Allan Poe Essay

Compare The specialize- baloney optic with The opprobrious ptyalize. How, in these tales, does Poe draw on the Gothic tradition and take us into the tormented, diseased minds of his vote countersIn twain The narrate- description Heat and The colour twat there are umpteen gothic effects used. For example, the grue roughly concealing of the victims is described in a deadpan only detailed manner. In The Black Cat our vote counter describes all of his options and thence illustrates exactly how he carried it forbidden, I easily dislodged the bricks, and, having carefully deposited the bodyHaving procured mortar, sand, and hairI prepared a plaster which could not be distinguished from the old Then in The Tell-Tale breast he describes this concealment procedure again, I took up the flooringthen replaced the boards so cleverly so cunningly the no human eyecould have detected anything wrongnothing to wash outno blood-spot whatever. Both cashiers seem proud at their astute cov ering-up of the innocent victims. The grue just about lexis, mixed with the earthbound tang gives off a horrifyingly insane, but calm regain to the passage.Also the motives for the cleanup position seemed ill-considered and over emotional in two stories. This is another classifiable Gothic characteristic. In The Tell-Tale Heart he says I loved the old mannever wronged menever given me insultOne of his eye resembled that of a vulturetake the life of the old mad, and thus rid myself of the eye forever. His incentive was ridiculous he states that there is no other reason than his eye. In The Black Cat his reason for the kickoff killing of his ptyalize Pluto was perversenessfor no other reason than because he knows he should not?In this part of the passage it seems strange as he seems to be excusing himself for the sin he is closely to narrate to us. Then as well at the end of the story when he kills his wife because she stopped him from killing the second cat he says, this blow was arrested by the hand of my wife. Goaded, by the interference, into a rage much than demoniacal buried the axe in her brain. She fell dead upon the spot. The lexis used here is brutal and infernal, typical of Gothic writers rage more than demoniacal references to the devil highlight the white hot fury inflate inside the twisted teller.The use of an unreliable, villainous storyteller was not a typical Gothic birth at the time but it has greatly influenced future authors who write in the Gothic style. In both tales the narrators give off an intensely nauseating energy by using repetition and strong, unruly lexis. The offset line of The Tell-Tale Heart sets the tone for the safe and sound story instantly TRUE-nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am but why will you say that I a mad? The dashes tear up the sentences making them erratic this is patroned by the uneven sentence twist and the fusion of long and unforesightful clauses to make the whole p ace of the story jerky and uneven.A typical Gothic feature that appears in only The Tell Tale Heart and not The Black Cat is the use of the night. The narrator describes how that any night, just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept. Also the murder itself was committed at night and the use of the disguise of darkness gives an eerie feel to the piece and emphasis the Gothic tone of the story.However in The Black Cat the story was described through the day and the night and the murders of both the narrators wife and cat were during the day. Although this was not traditionally Gothic, and the description of the gruesome death caused some sections of the story to be more in the genre of horror.An element of Gothic literature that was in The Black Cat and not The Tell Tale Heart was the use of omens, obviously the title itself was a ruinous omen at the time and the other story had no omens, other than the heart beat theme that causes the narrator to confess his sins to the p olice. The title itself was not the only omen used in The Black Cat Poe writes about two other obvious omens in this tale. Firstly the large imprint of the figure of a gigantic catThere was a rope about the animals neck, this was left on the wall the night after our narrator had killed his cat, this is not a figment of his imagination though as other people around can see it later on however the narrator describes a mark of white hair, which shows the image of a hideous -of a ghastly thing -of the GALLOWS This is more likely to be an illusion as the remorse builds up inside him. But he describes it as terrible engine of Horror and of Crime -of Agony and of Death The lexis used here is full of anger and is very strong. The capitalisation of the more significantly brutal words personifies these aspects and emphasises the narrators fear of the cat and of guilt.Poe uses many different techniques to suck the reader into the mind of his narrators. For example in the The Tell Tale Heart h e describes his disease to the reader and excuses his actions. The disease has sharpened my senses, not destroyed, not dulled them. This line shows how the narrator is quite openely conceited. His insanity is revealed to us in a number of ship canal, firstly the deadpan tone of many parts of the passage give the reader an eery feeling of calm, that causes a disturbing sensation, such as when the narrator is describing his method of concealing his victims corpse, I took up three planksdeposited allthen replaced the boards This use of everyday lexis deposited almost makes us forget that he is talking about a corpse, it makes the whole procedure sound mundane, which gives the impression of madness but also numbness to the narrator.Secondly, his lunacy is exposed to us as the character of the narrator is unravelled through the story. Throughout, hints are dropped as to the overconfidence of our narrator, repetition of various phrases. what had I now to fear? and then again when the offi cers arrived, for what had I to fear? This reiteration of egotism makes us feel as if the narrator is reassuring himself that he is confident, and suggests to the reader that he has inexplicable insecurities lying beneath his sedate exterior.Also in The Tell Tale Heart Poe uses many capitalised words and short, broken phrases to speed up the pace of parts of the account. They heard they suspected they KNEW This shows how truly nervous and petrified the narrator is, and with the staggered, gaunt sentence structure makes the reader feel the same way, even if not to the same extent.A way in which The Black Cats method of pulling the reader into the mindset of a murderous narrator is bordering the beginning we are given some background about the narrators life. In The Tell Tale Heart we were given no information about setting or circumstance to help us detail our image. I find that this helps more as we have more pictures painted to us and these can then feed our imagination to prod uce a far more complex, but pragmatic understanding of the narrators mental situation. I was especially fond of animals, This line is quite ironic, as we learn from the rest of the story he seems to, infact, have a severe problem with cats.The way in which Poe implies the insanity of the narrator is in the language used to describe his cats. sagacious to an astnoishing degree His strange bail to the cat gave the narrator an untrustworthy and evil feel. Then when he describes his motives for hanging his first cat, Pluto, this insinuates utter, pschotic madness, the spirit of crankinesshave we not a perpetual inclinationto violate that which is Law This strange, confused motive gives the narrator a trace of humanity, but more of a childlike malevolence which emitts an air of wickedness. This infantile but wicked narrator, I find, is more chilling than the more simple, insane and evil narrator in The Tell Tale Heart, because of its uncanny likeness to reality.A similarity between Th e Black Cat and The Tell Tale Heart is that both narrators have a sense of superiority about them and this strong impression of amour propre makes the reader feel overwhelmed by malice and also builds up a strong feeling of bitterness to their disagreeable characters. In both stories, the narrators end with a confession to their terrible deeds, both obviously caused by insolence and bravado.Another feature that is in The Black Cat but not The Tell Tale Heart is the sense of paranoia given off by the narrator, about the mark of white hair on his second cats chest, the markof which I have spokenassumed a smashed distinctness of outlinethe image of a hideous- of a ghastly thing of the GALLOWS This paranoia of an omen about the sadistic murder of Pluto blatently lays out the narrators madness and causes the reader to feel possibly more sympathetic, but more likely, to feel more estranged from the narrator.In conclusion I found the ways in which we were drawn into the psychotic mind of our killers were more effective in The Black Cat, as some were more subtle, but the more obvious ones were easier to spot and gave a more decisive and outlined picture of the narrators psyche. However, I found that the typical Gothic features used in The Tell Tale Heart made it more Gothic than in The Black Cat and also made the tale more chilling, even if not as gruesome or detailed as The Black Cat.

Making the Most of the Doha Opportunity Assignment

Making the Most of the Doha Opportunity - Assignment ExampleThe mapping of this term paper is to distinguish out the Indian Economy, while studying the special aspects, along with the business and ventures between Canada and India. The second part of the paper as discussed above is about the prospects of the Indian market place for the progress of tumble dryers and in this context, the civilizing and community needs of the society and their impacts are researched. Further, a marketing strategy later analyzing the needs and barriers that are imposed by the Indian market are studied, a marketing plan is suggested to promote the product. Indo-Canadian cope - History and Recent initiativesDuring the modern period, India has turned out to be one of the or so potent economies around the globe and is set to become an emerging power for centuries to come. The political arena contained by the Indian subcontinent has become stable to a big amount thus serving the country to tempo tow ards a contemporary culture, with the Indian market escalating at an incredible rate. Ever since India has emerged as a develop nation, it has taken help from a number of countries to expand its market which also incorporated Canada to an immense level. In spite of a number of strategic differences between the two countries, India has been conjureed continuous financial aid by Canada. During the late seventies, both the countries had strained relationships, however with the start of the early nineties, as India was set to become an influential player in the world economy, the situation got eased up. The growing trend of the Indian market was presently realized by Canada and the two countries stepped forward to bring about some major reforms in their market strategies with each other. Canada became mindful of the call for expanding its roots within Asia and recognized that India was the most favorable place which could offer vast markets for Canadian products. With the start of th e later nineties, Canada initiated the progress to recuperate the two-sided associations amid the two nations. Since then there have been a number of reciprocated visits at the political level since thus moving forward the trade growth.

Marketimg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketimg - Essay ExampleFirst, it helps the conjunction to promote harvest awareness to the consumers and also position the confederacy in the marketplace. Second, trade efforts can also help the organization to boost product sales. Third, marketing helps the order to build its reputation in the market. Without marketing efforts, a company cannot convey what services or product it is offering. Actually marketing is a huge area which covers various aspects of business from identification of need in the market to the after-sale services. Moreover, marketing efforts of a company help the people to recognize the product options available in the market and the features and qualities f the products. Therefore, marketing plays a very important role in the success of a company and its products and services. Three examples have been quoted here to explain how marketing concepts help the companies to operate in a particular market. IKEA is a prominent international player in the furnitu re industry. The company has been offering hearty designed, functional home and furnishing products to its customers for more than 60 years. The effective marketing strategies of IKEA have helped the company to develop a strong image in the markets where it is operating. The graph shows that the number of visitors to IKEA stores is expanding significantly. Company considers its every customer as a member of IKEA Family. The marketing function of the company has helped the company to establish an image in the market. Moreover, through and through marketing programs IKEA develops relationships with its customers for example IKEA has recently introduced IKEA mobile content which is a marketing strategy through which company has highly-developed a database of customers. Source Batistia, 2009 These are the marketing efforts of a company which help the company to segment and purport the market and position the product to reach the target audience. Red horseshit was launched as an energ y sop up and today company is operating in many countries across the world. Company heavily relied on boil marketing or word-of-mouth to establish a strong image in the market. In cabaret to position the energy drink, to attract customers and to increase the visibility of the product, the marketing strategies which the company adopted include sports marketing, take down marketing, advertising, sales promotions and free sampling etc. By 2004, Red dogshit was having 70 percent market shares of worldwide energy drinks market (Ny Mafia, 2008). Various competitors also tried to adopt the marketing strategies of Red Bull however these tactics could not help the competitors. Therefore, even the taste of energy drink of Red Bull was not that very good however, these were the marketing efforts which communicated the purpose and features of energy drink. Various marketing efforts are act by companies to attract and retain customers. The following example of Lloyds Banking Group advocate s however, marketing efforts help a company to provide information related to products and services to the customers of the company. The company is focusing on integrated marketing conversation strategy to target its customers. In addition, the company also asks the people to join the network of the company through which company keeps on updating the customers via phone or email about the new products or services.

Drugs policyand the intellectuals by william j bennett Article

Drugs policyand the intellectuals by william j bennett - Article ExampleBennett argues that taking the notes making feel out of the drug problem will non solve anything, that legalized marijuana would brighten school more difficult for students, and that intellectuals have a generalized distain for law enforcement in general. However, nearly of Bennetts arguments are hangdog of being oversimplified in the same way that he accuses contradictory arguments to be as well. Upon examination, his arguments do not really hold up to close scrutiny.Bennett argues that part of the idea behind legalizing drugs would be to remove the money making fillip that comes with them. He states that very few drug dealers actually make money, and that more often than not drug dealers need another source of income to supplement their income because their drug habits grow much as well large. To an extent this is true. Drug dealers that are on the lower rungs of the system often have habits that they spend most of their money feeding. This is why they are and will remain on the lower rungs. However, the people who are in the higher levels of the drug dealing business are able to achieve that status because they know full to stay off of drugs in the first place. Any drug dealer who is actually able to make money at dealing drugs does not do the drugs themselves. People that are higher up in the chain distribute drugs all the way down to the lower rungs, and if they money making incentive is taken away from the people who grow and produce the drugs, then this will be a good disability for those people. If the people in the higher rungs dont have the incentive, then they will not be distributing the drugs down to the lower rungs who disseminate the drugs to a larger area. As we can see, Bennetts argument against removing the incentive was merely short-sighted and oversimplified.After this argument, Bennett states that legalizing drugs will lead to a highly increased level of dru g utilisation among the general population. The argument that